
Sustainable Cosmetics: An Examination of Green Chemistry and Material Innovation
The cosmetics industry is increasingly coupling scientific advancements with green chemistry to meet consumer demands for sustainable products. This article examines the approaches of companies like The Body Shop, which pioneered hemp-based ingredients, Keracol, which focuses on solvent recycling and waste stream extraction, and Boreal Bioproducts, which utilizes pressurized hot water extraction of wood by-products.

Freeze-Drying in Pharmaceuticals and Biotech: A Comprehensive Guide
Freeze-drying, scientifically known as lyophilization or cryodessication, is a precisely controlled dehydration process vital in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. This comprehensive guide explores the fundamental principles of the freeze-drying process, its critical benefits, and the latest innovations driving its adoption in the pharmaceutical and biotech sectors.